Isaiah 40:1-5, 9-11
2 Peter 3:8-14
Mark 1:1-8
This Sunday’s Gospel reading is from the first few verses of Chapter 1 of the Gospel according to St. Mark. Verse 1 “The beginning of the good news of Jesus Christ, the Son of God” is also a title for the entire gospel (Ref: Ignatius Bible Study [IBS] P65). The “good news” is that Christ has come to rescue all nations from sin, selfishness, and Satan and to reveal the inner life of God to the world (Ref: IBS). Jesus is first revealed as “The Son of God” in verse 11 when He comes from Nazareth to be baptized by John the Baptist in the Jordan; as Jesus comes out of the water, “these words were heard from heaven ‘You are my Son, the Beloved, the One I have chosen’”. The Son of God is also the predominant title for Jesus in the Gospel (Ref: IBS).
After the opening verse, St. Mark uses a scene in the Old Testament to usher in the appearance of John the Baptist in the wilderness who “as it is written in the Prophet Isaiah” will “’Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight”’ (Mk 1:2,3). John’s attire was distinctive of Old Testament prophets, he was “clothed in camel’s hair, with a leather belt around his waist” (Mk 1: 6; IBS). He proclaimed a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins, and baptized people who came to him from the Judean countryside and Jerusalem in the River Jordan, the main river in Palestine. The Jordan is the site where stories of deliverance happened in the Old Testament – the Israelites crossed the Jordan to inherit the Promised Land; and Naaman the Syrian (a Gentile) was cleansed of leprosy in the waters of the Jordan. John’s ministry at the Jordan prepares for the Messiah’s salvation of Israel and the Gentiles (Ref. IBS). And, it is in the river Jordan that John the Baptist proclaimed, “The one who is more powerful than I is coming after me;” and “I have baptized you with water; but he will baptize you with the Holy Spirit” (Mk 1: 8).
In this Second Sunday of Advent, John the Baptist’s proclamation points to the coming of the Messiah, for whom “[He is] not worthy to stoop down and untie the thong of his sandals” (Mk 1:7). For us who have been baptized sacramentally in water and in the Holy Spirit, Advent is the season for us to await the joyful commemoration of the First Coming of God’s only Begotten Son at Christmas. More importantly, it is a reminder that we are awaiting for the second coming of our Lord in glory, and we must strive for Jesus to find us worthy of eternal joy in heaven.
Very often, we hear people say that so much evil and darkness now prevail in the world, that the end is imminent. Do we have a clue when will the second coming of Christ be? In the second reading, St. Peter tells us we will not find out, there is no clue, no forewarning, “The day of the Lord will come like a thief” (2 Peter 3:10). “The Lord is not slow about his promise” of the second coming, “but [He] is patient with [us], not wanting any to perish, but all to come to repentance” (2 Peter 3:9). In other words, our Lord is giving us a chance to repent and live a life of righteousness before He comes again.
St. Peter leaves us with this question, “What sort of persons ought you to be in leading lives of holiness and godliness” (2 Peter 3:10) ? How must we live so that Jesus will find us worthy for eternal joy in heaven when the time comes